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'Isa ibn Yazid al-Juludi ((アラビア語:عيسى بن يزيد الجلودي)) was a ninth century military commander for the Abbasid Caliphate. He twice served as governor of Egypt, from 827 to 829 and again from 829 to 830. == Early career == In al-Tabari's chronicle, 'Isa first appears in 813, near the end of civil war between the rival caliphs al-Amin (r. 809–813) and al-Ma'mun (r. 813–833), as one of the individuals in al-Amin's entourage. Following al-Amin's execution in September 813, 'Isa entered into the service of al-Hasan ibn Sahl, who had been appointed by al-Ma'mun as governor of Baghdad, and over the next several years he participated in the struggle to maintain al-Ma'mun's authority in the central lands of the caliphate. In 815 'Isa was dispatched, together with Warqa' ibn Jamil, Hamdawayh ibn 'Ali, and Harun ibn al-Musayyab, to recapture Mecca, Medina and the Yemen, which had fallen to Alid rebels. Warqa' and 'Isa's forces advanced against Mecca and, after linking up with the deposed governor of the Yemen, defeated the anti-caliph Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq and entered the city in early 816. A few months later 'Isa defeated a force sent to Mecca by Ibrahim ibn Musa al-Jazzar, who had seized control of the Yemen, and around the same time Muhammad ibn Ja'far agreed to surrender and abdicate. 'Isa then escorted Muhammad to al-Hasan ibn Sahl, leaving his son as his governor of Mecca.〔; ; .〕 Following al-Ma'mun's designation of the 'Alid 'Ali ibn Musa al-Rida as his successor in 817, 'Isa was dispatched to Basra to arrest the governor Isma'il ibn Ja'far, who had refused to obey the caliph's order to abandon the traditional 'Abbasid black clothing in favor of the 'Alid green. He then went to Mecca, where he delivered the oath of allegiance that the people were to give to 'Ali. Al-Ma'mun also appointed Ibrahim ibn Musa, who in the meantime had lost the Yemen to Hamdawayh ibn 'Ali, as governor of that province and instructed 'Isa to assist him in reconquering it. 'Isa, however, remained in Mecca and gave no support to Ibrahim, who was ultimately defeated by Hamdawayh in 818 and forced to return to Mecca.〔; ; 〕 In 820, al-Ma'mun ordered 'Isa to retake the Yemen from Hamdawayh, who was now considered a rebel. 'Isa marched south and defeated Hamdawayh on the field; the latter fled to Sana'a, but 'Isa pursued and captured him and took him back to al-Ma'mun.〔; .〕 That same year, 'Isa was appointed by the caliph to combat the Zutt, who had rebelled in Iraq and were raiding the environs of Basra and Wasit; al-Tabari provides no details of the campaign, but the Zutt remained active until 835.〔; .〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「'Isa ibn Yazid al-Juludi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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